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November 9, 2002

Rights group condemns jailing of Vietnam critic

HANOI (Reuters) - A Paris-based media rights group has condemned a four-year jail sentence imposed on a Vietnamese man who published criticisms of Vietnam's border pact with China on the Internet.

On Friday, a Hanoi People's Court official told Reuters Le Chi Quang, 32, was found guilty of "propaganda against the Socialist Republic of Vietnam" after a one-day trial and would be jailed for four years.

Quang was given another three years probation in addition to the jail term. Foreign media representatives were not allowed to attend the trial.

A statement received by Reuters on Saturday from the Reporters Without Borders group appealed for Quang to be freed, saying he is sick.

"Even if your government persists in abusing the basic rights of its citizens, we appeal to you to free Le Chi Quang because he is seriously ill," the group's general-secretary Robert Menard urged in a letter to Vietnam Justice Minister Uong Chu Luu.

The statement from the rights group said Quang "appeared to be in a very weak state" with a swollen face during the trial, and that his family said he had kidney problems "that prison officials had refused to treat".

Quang, whom rights groups say is a computer teacher with a law degree, upset authorities this year when he put a letter to China's President Jiang Zemin, titled "Beware of the Northern Empire", on the Internet.

The letter covered border pacts with China, Reporters Sans Frontiers has said.

Last month, Hanoi called Quang's articles anti-government propaganda. A Foreign Ministry spokeswoman said Quang was "caught red-handed" on February 21 while "illegally uploading the information".

Vietnam and China have been bickering over their 1,350-km border for decades and dissidents have accused Vietnam of giving up too much land to China. The neighbours signed agreements on their border in 1999 and 2000.

The Committee to Protect Journalists, which is based in New York, said Quang was arrested after officials at a popular domestic Internet service provider told authorities he used an Internet cafe in Hanoi to talk to "reactionaries" overseas.

Vietnam has been cracking down on Internet cafes, saying it wants to root out pornography and anti-government material, and has ordered cafe operators to keep tabs on customers.

Hanoi accuses Quang of writing Internet articles "to distort the situation in Vietnam, slandering the Vietnam Communist Party, the state of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and undermining the national and religious unity".

Human rights groups say at least four Vietnamese have been detained for publishing criticism of the government on the Internet.
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